Skip to main content

Independent Dispute Resolution (IDR)

Home / Our Services / Independent Dispute Resolution (IDR)

The Nation’s Premier IDR Entity

As the nation’s only Entity with URAC’s IDR designation, FHAS provides fast, fair, and scalable arbitration for payment disputes between out-of-network providers and health plans under the No Surprises Act.
Contact Account Services

Fast, Fair, and Scalable IDR Programs

The No Surprises Act (NSA) protects patients from unexpected out-of-network billing. When providers and health plans cannot agree on payment amounts after open negotiations, FHAS steps in to provide neutral arbitration. Our efficient, tech-enabled process, fair arbitration, and best-in-class client support help build efficient and scalable IDR programs for all parties.

–> FHAS Awarded URAC’s First and Only IDR Designation

We continue to lead the way. This designation validates our unwavering commitment to delivering the highest quality dispute resolution services, ensuring fair, impartial, and efficient outcomes for all stakeholders across the healthcare ecosystem.

   – Jim Bobeck Esq., CEO of FHAS

svg+xml;charset=utf

IDR Knowledge Base

Navigating the IDR process can be challenging. Along with our personalized 1-1 client support, we offer a comprehensive IDR Knowledge Base with tips, guides, and best practices. Also, be sure to check Industry Updates for the latest CMS and NSA news.

  • How to File a Dispute

    Independent Dispute Resolution (IDR) is utilized as a means for resolving payment disputes between healthcare providers and health plans, in line with the CMS No Surprises Act. The goal of the IDR process… more

  • Understanding the IDR Process with FHAS

    Healthcare billing disputes can be complex and time-consuming, especially when they involve out-of-network (OON) services. Thanks to the No Surprises Act (NSA), which was enacted on… more

  • Determining Dispute Eligibility

    Not every dispute is eligible for the Federal IDR process, and the rules and timelines governing it can be complicated. Additionally, confusion and litigation have resulted in changes and clarifications since… more

May 11, 2026

High-Performers in the IDR Process are Preparing for New Rules Today
Read More

April 17, 2026

Proposed Rule Includes Changes to Administrative Fees in IDR Process
Read More

April 9, 2026

IDR Parties Should Confirm Process Compliance Today — Before Proposed Rule Adds New Requirements
Read More

Why FHAS is the Nation’s Premier IDR Partner

Certified & Accredited

A certified Entity from the start of NSA and the first with URAC designation, FHAS understands complex disputes and delivers equitable resolutions—every time. 

Expert Arbitration Team

Our arbitrators bring unparalleled expertise in healthcare regulations and dispute resolution, delivering unbiased and informed outcomes. 

Unmatched Timeliness

We adhere to strict regulatory timelines, issuing binding decisions within mandated periods, such as the 30-calendar-day payment window post-decision.

Exceptional Client Service

FHAS offers the highest level of client communication and education—helping our clients navigate the complexities of the IDR process.

Scalable Solutions

From individual providers to large health systems, FHAS manages disputes at scale with uncapped batch limits, while maintaining timelines and accuracy. 

Proven Track Record

With hundreds of thousands of disputes resolved, our review team ensures consistent, trusted resolutions for all parties.

Comprehensive IDR Support 

Dispute Initiation and Management

Seamlessly guide parties through the IDR process, meeting all deadlines, including the 4-business-day initiation window post-negotiation.

Arbitrator Assignment

Assign disputes to arbitrators with specialized expertise, ensuring fair and accurate reviews aligned with CMS standards.

Evidence Review

Conduct meticulous evaluations of payment offers, EOBs, and claim details to deliver informed and impartial decisions.

Compliance Monitoring

Ensure every step adheres to federal and state regulations, including handling extensions for extenuating circumstances, as outlined by CMS.

Custom Reporting

Provide detailed outcome reports and trend analysis to enhance transparency and support process improvements.

The Departments of Health and Human Services, Labor, and the Treasury have certified Federal Hearings and Appeals Services as an independent dispute resolution (IDR) entity within the federal IDR process. In this role, FHAS facilitates disputes between out-of-network providers, facilities, or air ambulance service providers and group health plans, health insurance issuers in both the group and individual markets, as well as Federal Employees Health Benefits (FEHB) carriers.

When an out-of-network provider or facility and a health plan, issuer, or FEHB carrier are unable to agree on a payment amount for a covered item or service provided on or after January 1, 2022 under the No Surprises Act, FHAS may be selected as the certified IDR entity to determine the appropriate payment amount.

Federal Hearings and Appeals Services

For any questions regarding the No Surprises Act, or for more information regarding any of its provisions, please visit https://www.cms.gov/nosurprises.

Any inquiries related specifically to the Federal IDR process, or to initiate a dispute, should be directed to the official CMS IDR email: FederalIDRQuestions@cms.hhs.gov

Subscribe to the FHAS Insider

For the latest in medical review and IDR News
Sign up today!
svg+xml;charset=utf